Alexandre Libert Master, DIU Implant, DU laser

Dentist Libert Alexandre, specialist in Dental Implants and Prosthetics

It is essential to understand that dental implantology isn't just about placing an artificial "tooth." It's a complex process that replaces a missing tooth by using several distinct components.

Here is how the "tooth" is reconstructed in implantology:

1. The Dental Implant: The "Root"

This is the first part of the system, which is surgically placed into the jawbone. It's shaped like a screw and is typically made of titanium, a biocompatible material that fuses with the bone (a phenomenon called osseointegration). The implant acts as an artificial root, providing a strong and durable anchor.

2. The Abutment: The "Connector"

This is a small piece that attaches to the implant once osseointegration is complete. It connects the implant to the dental prosthesis. It can be made of titanium or zirconia and extends through the gum line to hold the visible part of the tooth.

3. The Dental Prosthesis: The Visible "Tooth"

This is the part that you see and use for chewing. It is custom-made to perfectly match the shape, size, and color of the patient's other teeth. It can take different forms depending on the number of teeth being replaced:

• A single crown: to replace one tooth.
• A bridge: to replace several adjacent teeth, supported by implants.
• A full denture: for patients who have lost all their teeth, the prosthesis can be fixed (screwed onto several implants) or removable but stabilized by implants.

In summary, dental implantology is a treatment that uses an implant as a foundation to support a dental prosthesis, creating a complete unit that reproduces the function and aesthetics of a natural tooth. The implant replaces the root, and the prosthesis replaces the tooth itself.